How Should You Record Factoring Fees and Reserves?

The short answer

Separate cash received, the reserve and the financing fee in your books according to your agreement and accounting policy.

The decision depends on the customer's payment terms, the documents supporting the transaction and the full cost of funding. For receivables, eligibility generally starts with an actual B2B invoice for completed, accepted work or delivered goods.

A practical way to approach it

Reconcile each funded invoice to its final buyer payment and ask your accountant whether the transaction is a sale or secured borrowing.

Prepare the underlying contract or purchase order, current financial records and a dated schedule of when cash is needed and when the buyer is expected to pay. Use those facts to compare a funding proposal with your other available options.

What to check before committing

Accounting and tax treatment depend on the contract and applicable standards; this is not tax advice.

Ask how fees accrue if payment or shipment is delayed, which records must be verified, and whether existing liens or contract terms limit the transaction. Get the full terms in writing rather than relying on an advertised rate.

Next step for your business

List the specific invoices or confirmed orders involved, their buyer, amount, due date and supporting evidence. Bring that packet to a funding conversation so the answer is based on your transaction rather than a generic estimate. For a tailored review, contact National Invoice Factoring at (929) 658-8087.